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Spartina bakeri
Cord Grass
Description
Spartina bakeri is a stellar performer in west coast gardens with year-round good looks and surprising drought tolerance. Its upright form is great for screening, meadow edges, and as a tall background for most ground cover and flowering grasses. The flowers are insignificant and don't compete with the showy flowers of other flowering grasses. In the fall when it's fine-textured, the evergreen foliage makes a good backdrop for other grasses and shrubs displaying their autumn colors.
I love cord grass because of its effortless growing requirements. It can handle most soil conditions from saline and alkaline so it's happy near the coast and in poor soils. It takes seasonal wetness well, performing well in bioswales and rain gardens.
Cord grass combines well with my favorite 1-2-3 mix of Pennisetum spathiolatum, Festuca mairei, and Bouteloua gracilis. So use it the way I do in my designs, combining it with tall flowering perennials like Salvias, Verbena bonariensis, and Helianthus.
General Details
Plant Type
Grass, Poaceae
Native Region
Southeastern USA
Seasonality
Warm-season, evergreen in mild climates
Height
4-6 feet
Width
4-6 feet
Alternate Names
Marsh Grass, Sand Cord Grass
Aesthetic Form
Landscaping Value
Meadows, tall background grass, grass borders
Foliage
Fine-textured, wiry green leaves
Flower Form
Small, insignificant flowers
Bloom Cycle
N/a
Growth Habits
Clumping, forms dense upright tufts
Plant Pairings
Pennisetum spathiolatum, Festuca mairei, Bouteloua gracilis, Salvias, Verbena bonariensis, and Helianthus
Care & Maintenance
Watering Needs
Low, reasonably drought-tolerant
Soil Preferences
Wide adaptability from sand to clay
Sun Exposure
Full sun
Winter Heartiness
< 0° F, USDA zones 6-9
Desert Adaptability
No Available Information
Costal Adaptability
No Available Information