Back to Plants

Festuca mairei

Atlas Fescue

  Buy This Plant

Description

This long-lived evergreen clumping grass is one of my go-to grasses for making meadows in a Mediterranean climate. It's arching fountain like foliage is a rich warm khaki green that is a great blending color in western landscapes. Durable, tidy, long-lived, and dependable, the Atlas fescue is hard to beat as a large-scale groundcover grass.

The pleated leaves grow in clumps 2.5-3 feet tall and as wide. The flowers are slender and usually not showy. Almost always neat, this grass is prefect for a sunny drought-tolerant meadow.

Native to the Atlas Mountains in North Africa, it is reported to grow in southern Europe as well. There are currently two distinct clones being offered by California nurseries and sadly few nurseries are aware of the origin of their stock and many have mixed inventory and are unaware of the two clones.

Our original plants came from famous plantsman Kurt Bluemel in Maryland. The clone came from the European nursery trade and flowers spikes were inconspicuous, slender and did not produce viable seed. Some 6-7 years ago, the plant was offered by the Jelitto Seed Company and plants from this seed strain are almost completely difference plants. The seedling strain has courser foliage that grows 2-3 feet high and as wide, but has noticeably showy flower spikes that grow 2.5-3 feet above the foliage. Plants are similar when young and hard to distinguish from each other until they flower. I have often blended the two clones in plantings, sometimes on purpose, others by serendipity not knowing I had two clones. The 'flowering form', as we refer to it, actually sets viable seed and naturalizes in irrigated settings. The flowering form will noticeably differ from the original clone so care should be taken to shop from nurseries that know where their stock comes from.

Atlas fescue grows best in full sun or light shade. It tolerates a wide variety of soil conditions from sand to clay. It is evergreen in all but the coldest climates. In cold winter climates, frozen winter foliage turns to a parchment color.

John's Notes

Small & Large Scale Uses

In small gardens, the Atlas fescue makes a good mid height sweep of texture and foliage. Use in groupings of 3-5-9 in sweeps and drifts. In large scale plantings it's hard to beat the Atlas fescue as a good long lived groundcover base planting.

Planting Notes

Plant Atlas fescue from divisions, plugs or pots. Divisions are best in spring, fall or winter never in summer. Plugs or pots can be planted at any time, as long as new plants can be kept sufficiently moist. Plant plants 2-3 feet on-center depending on the number and concentrations of accents. In densely accented plantings 3-3.5 feet on-center is preferred with filler grasses, plugs and accent grasses planted in between.

Keep newly planted plugs well watered and do not allow them to dry out until plants are well rooted usually 2-3-4 weeks depending on time of year. After rooting, mow new plantings every 4-6 weeks until plantings fill in.

Watering Details

Atlas fescue is drought-tolerant but needs some summer water to be successful. Established plantings should stay 'green' with 1-3 waterings per month in most soils and all but high desert climates.

General Details

Plant Type

Grass, Poaceae

Native Region

Northern Africa

Seasonality

Cool-season, evergreen

Height

2.5-3 feet

Width

2.5-3 feet

Alternate Names

Moroccan Fescue, Maire's Fescue

Aesthetic Form

Landscaping Value

Groundcover, flowering accent grass

Foliage

Arching khaki-green leaves

Flower Form

Tall, airy flower stalks with white feathers

Bloom Cycle

Summer

Growth Habits

Clumping, fast establishment

Plant Pairings

No Available Information

Care & Maintenance

Watering Needs

Low, drought-tolerant

Soil Preferences

Wide adaptability from sand to clay

Sun Exposure

Full sun to partial shade

Winter Heartiness

< 0° F, USDA zone 4-10

Desert Adaptability

No Available Information

Costal Adaptability

No Available Information

Want to use this plant for a

Home garden?

Commercial design?

Meadow planting?

Landscaping Project?

  Buy This Plant