Back to Plants

Carex pansa

California Meadow Sedge

  Buy This Plant

Description

Carex pansa is a fine-textured, creeping, evergreen colony-forming sedge that's always well behaved. It has lustrous dark green foliage that grows 6-12 inches high. Slender flowers emerge in the spring just above the foliage, at first creamy white but maturing to golden tan. The flowers are noticeable but not showy. It tolerates a wide variety of soils from sand to clay and even grows in dune sand in first-exposure coastal conditions. Carex pansa is best in full sun to part shade. With a hard freeze, the green foliage can blush coppery brown. It is native to coastal California from the Channel Islands north to British Columbia.

Carex pansa remains one of our favorite groundcover grasses for making natural lawns and meadows. We use Carex pansa on the edge of meadows, around walks, and around pop-up sprinkler heads to allow sprinklers to spray over this grass to other taller meadow grasses. It tolerates seasonal wetness and can be used in bioswales and rain gardens while also being fully drought-tolerant once established.

Not spreading aggressively, Carex pansa won't sneak into borders and adjacent plants. It combines well with almost any other grass, particularly other sedges, Festuca mairei, Pennisetum spathiolatum, and the Muhlies.

John's Notes

Fertilization Instructions

New plantings of Carex pansa should be fertilized every 4 weeks with a formulation of 16-6-8 or equivalent until the plantings have filled in.

Once established, Carex pansa needs very little or no fertilizer. Highly trafficked plantings benefit from additional feedings and supplemental water. Organic fertilizers are fine to use but tend to be lower in nitrogen. In this case, more frequent applications may be necessary.

Maintenance Tips

As a lawn, occasional mowing (2-4 times per year) will result in a very fine alternative natural lawn that is superior to pollution-causing turf lawns. Cut back anytime when used as a lawn or path.

As a meadow, cut back 2-4 inches once or twice per year in spring or fall.

General Details

Plant Type

Sedge, Cyperaceae

Native Region

Coastal California, USA

Seasonality

Cool-season, evergreen

Height

6-8 inches

Width

6+ inches

Alternate Names

Carex arenicola, Sand Dune Sedge

Aesthetic Form

Landscaping Value

Natural lawns, groundcover, bioswales

Foliage

Fine-textured foliage with copper winter highlights

Flower Form

Noticeable white flowers mature to brown seeds heads

Bloom Cycle

Spring to summer

Growth Habits

Establishes quickly, colony forming, spreads from rhizomes

Plant Pairings

Most other grasses, particularly other sedges, Festuca mairei, Pennisetum spathiolatum, and Muhlenbergias

Care & Maintenance

Watering Needs

Drought-tolerant, best with moderate water

Soil Preferences

Wide adaptability from dune sand to heavy clay

Sun Exposure

Full sun to partial shade

Winter Heartiness

10° F, USDA zones 7-10

Desert Adaptability

No Available Information

Costal Adaptability

No Available Information

Want to use this plant for a

Home garden?

Commercial design?

Meadow planting?

Landscaping Project?

  Buy This Plant